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Hierarchical Guide Options in PowerPoint 2013 for Windows

Learn about hierarchical guide options in PowerPoint 2013 for Windows. Understanding this hierarchy is important if you want to master the use of guides.


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Product/Version: PowerPoint 2013 for Windows

OS: Microsoft Windows 7 and higher



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Enabling guides for your presentation slides is a great way to make sure that your objects are aligned, and placed in the same position in successive slides. Any professional PowerPoint designer will agree with the fact that guides can be so helpful! We have already explored the new guide options in PowerPoint 2013. Those options were limited to guides on your actual slides.

PowerPoint 2013 also lets you work with guides on a higher hierarchical level within the Slide Master and individual Slide Layouts. Depending upon whether you added guides within the Slide Master, within an individual Slide Layout, or even within a normal slide, your guides are color-coded for easy identification.

Follow these steps to explore the hierarchy for guides in PowerPoint 2013 for Windows:

  1. Launch PowerPoint, and make sure that your guides are not enabled. To do so, access the View tab of the Ribbon, and make sure that the Guides check-box is not selected, as shown highlighted in red within Figure 1, below.
  2. Guides check-box not selected
    Figure 1: Guides check-box not selected
  3. Now, access the View tab of the Ribbon, and click the Slide Master button, as shown highlighted in red within Figure 2, below.
  4. Slide Master button
    Figure 2: Slide Master button
  5. Doing so brings up Slide Master view, as shown in Figure 3. Here, select the Slide Master (the larger thumbnail) within the pane on the right side, as shown highlighted in red within Figure 3, below.
  6. Slide Master selected
    Figure 3: Slide Master selected
  7. Now, access the View tab and select the Guides check-box, as shown highlighted in red within Figure 4, below.
  8. Guides check-box selected
    Figure 4: Guides check-box selected
  9. Slide Master Changes Influence All Slides

  10. Selecting the Slide Master and making the guides visible will influence all Slide Layouts. and individual slides within the particular Slide Master.
  11. This action makes the default guides visible on the Slide Master, as shown in Figure 5, below. Note that these guides are red in color.
  12. Guides within Slide Master
    Figure 5: Guides within Slide Master
  13. Now, select any individual Slide Layout, as shown highlighted in blue within Figure 3, above, and right-click anywhere on the empty slide area to bring up a contextual menu, as shown in Figure 6, below. Within the contextual menu, select the Grid and Guides | Add Vertical Guide option, as shown in Figure 6.
  14. Add Vertical Guide option to be selected
    Figure 6: Add Vertical Guide option to be selected
  15. This step adds an orange-colored vertical guide right above the previous red-colored vertical guide, as shown zoomed in Figure 7, below.
  16. Zoomed in view of the Orange Vertical Guide overlapping the Red Vertical Guide
    Figure 7: Zoomed in view of the Orange Vertical Guide overlapping the Red Vertical Guide
  17. How do we know that this orange guide is overlapping the red guide? That's easy. Just drag the added orange vertical guide anywhere towards left or right to see the red guide beneath it, as shown in the zoomed view in Figure 8, below.
  18. Orange Guide being dragged
    Figure 8: Orange Guide being dragged
  19. Now, go back to Normal view. Here, you will see red colored horizontal and vertical guides, and one orange-colored vertical guide. Now, add horizontal and vertical guides on the active slide. You will see that grey-colored vertical guides get placed over the red-colored guide, as shown in Figure 9, below. What happened to the red guides added to the Slide Master? Let's find out next.
  20. Guides within Normal view
    Figure 9: Guides within Normal view
  21. The red guides from the Slide Master are hidden beneath the grey guides! If you drag either the grey horizontal or vertical guides away from their default position, you will see the red colored guides below, as shown zoomed in Figure 10, below.
  22. Guides of all three colors visible on the slide
    Figure 10: Guides of all three colors visible on the slide
  23. To paraphrase, let us remember:
    • Red colored guides are from Slide Master and are placed at the bottom of the grey and orange guides.
    • Orange colored guides are from Slide Layouts and are placed between the red and the grey guides.
    • Grey colored guides are for the Slides themselves and are always placed atop the red and orange guides.
  24. It's for this reason that you should avoid recoloring your guides (recoloring guides has been explained in our Guide Options in PowerPoint 2013 tutorial). Red, Orange, and Grey are standardized colors for guides.
  25. Why Cannot I Select a Guide?

  26. You cannot select guides placed within the Slide Master or the Slide Layouts within the Slides in Normal view. You can also not select guides placed within the Slide Layout on your Slides in Normal view. However, all guides will allow snapping and positioning of slide objects.
  27. You can add more guides anywhere you want based on your requirement by dragging existing guides or using options within the right-click contextual menu.

See Also:

01 09 17 - Working with Slides: Hierarchical Guide Options in PowerPoint (Glossary Page)

Hierarchical Guide Options in PowerPoint 2016 for Windows
Hierarchical Guide Options in PowerPoint 2016 for Mac

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