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Change the Default Template or Theme in PowerPoint 2010 for Windows

Learn how to change the default template or Theme in PowerPoint 2010 for Windows.


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Product/Version: PowerPoint 2010 for Windows

OS: Microsoft Windows XP and higher



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When launched, you will notice that PowerPoint opens with an empty presentation of just one slide. Typically, you will find placeholders for the slide's title and subtitle here. Any text you type within these placeholders shows up in black over a white slide background. This is the default look that PowerPoint provides. However, you don't have to use this default look all the time. You can change this look to something else. For example, do you want to use your custom PowerPoint template or Theme as the default? Or even any of the other Templates/Themes built within PowerPoint.

Before we show you how you can change the default Template/Theme, let's explore what you get when you launch PowerPoint. You get the one slide blank presentation, as shown in Figure 1, below. However, there's more here than what meets the eye. First of all, this blank presentation also has a Template/Theme. You will find the Template/Theme name mentioned on the Status Bar, as shown highlighted in red within Figure 1, below.

PowerPoint 2010 interface shows Theme name on the Status Bar
Figure 1: The blank presentation slide has its own secrets

Now that we know that this default blank Template/Theme influences the black text on white slide look, can we change this to something else? Yes! And to do that, you need to follow any of the two alternative options. The first option creates a default template. The second option creates a default Theme. Choose the one that works for you.

Templates and Themes – Are They Different?

So are Templates and Themes different? Yes, they are different but they are similar too. The biggest difference is indicated in their full names: PowerPoint Template and Office Theme. Whereas Templates are limited to PowerPoint alone, Themes can also influence documents created in other Office applications such as Word and Excel. Beyond this difference, Templates can also contain sample slides, and Themes cannot.

Save a Default Template

Follow these steps to save your own default template in a specified location and also provide it with the right name:

  1. Open a template file or a presentation based on the template you want to use as your default.
  2. Click File menu to bring up Backstage view, as shown in Figure 2, below. From the File menu choose the Save As option, as shown in Figure 2.
  3. Save As option to be selected
    Figure 2: Save As option to be selected
  4. Doing so brings up the Save As dialog box, as shown in Figure 3, below.
  5. Save As dialog box
    Figure 3: Save As dialog box
  6. Within the Save As dialog box, select PowerPoint Template (*.potx) from the Save as type list, as shown highlighted in red within Figure 4, below.
  7. Save as type list
    Figure 4: Save as type list
  8. PowerPoint automatically chooses the correct folder for you when you choose to save as a template. Notice the area, as shown highlighted in blue within Figure 5, below. Can't read the folder path? Just click on the area to see the actual path, as shown in Figure 6, further below.
  9. Accept the folder location and provide a name to the template. Remember, the template must be named Blank.potx, as shown highlighted in red within Figure 5, below.
  10. Provide a file name
    Figure 5: Provide a file name
  11. Click to find out the path to the folder
    Figure 6: Click to find out the path to the folder
  12. Hereafter, when you choose the File | New | Blank option, or even just launch PowerPoint. Then, a presentation will be created based on the template you chose as the default blank template.
Note:

To return to the original plain default blank template, just delete the Blank.potx file you saved.

Save a Default Theme

Follow these steps to save a default Theme:

  1. Start a new blank presentation.
  2. Access the Design tab, as shown highlighted in red within Figure 7, below of the Ribbon.
  3. Design tab of the Ribbon
    Figure 7: Design tab of the Ribbon
  4. Within the Themes group, click the More button, as shown highlighted in blue within Figure 7, above, to bring up the Themes drop-down gallery, as shown in Figure 8, below.
  5. Themes drop-down gallery
    Figure 8: Themes drop-down gallery
    Tip:

    Is the Theme that you want to be the default not visible here? You must then first apply your Theme to the open presentation to see it within the Themes drop-down gallery. Explore our Applying Themes in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2010 tutorial to learn more.

  6. Now, right-click any of the Themes to bring up a context menu, as shown in Figure 9, below. Within the context menu select the Set as Default Theme option, highlighted in red within Figure 9.
  7. Set as Default Theme option
    Figure 9: Set as Default Theme option
  8. Behind the scenes, PowerPoint automatically chooses the correct folder and saves the active Theme within that folder. The Theme is saved as Default Theme.thmx, as shown highlighted in red within Figure 10, below.
  9. Default Theme file within the appropriate location
    Figure 10: Default Theme file within the appropriate location
  10. Hereafter, when you choose the File | New | Blank option, or even just launch PowerPoint. Then, a presentation will be created based on the Theme you choose to be the default.
Note:

To return to the original default blank Theme, select the Theme called Office Theme. Then, right-click to bring up a context menu and select the Set as Default Theme option.

Where are these folders?

Depending upon your version of Windows, the following are the correct folders for the default template (Blank.potx) or the default Theme (Default Theme.thmx). Substitute your user name for <UserName>.

Windows 8:
Template: C:\Users\<UserName>\Documents\Custom Office Templates
Theme: C:\Users\<UserName>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\Document Themes

Windows 7:
Template: C:\Users\<UserName>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates
Theme: C:\Users\<UserName>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\Document Themes

Windows Vista:
Template: C:\Users\<UserName>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates
Theme: C:\Users\<UserName>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\Document Themes

Windows XP:
Template: C:\Documents and Settings\<UserName>\Application Data\Microsoft\Templates
Theme: C:\Documents and Settings\<UserName>\Application Data\Microsoft\Templates\Document Themes

If you are not taken to one of these folders automatically, navigate there manually. The best part about knowing these folder locations is that once you have created the Blank.potx or the Default.thmx file, you can easily copy this from one computer and then place it within the same location in any other computer. You end up setting the default Template/Theme without even launching PowerPoint!

What If I Have Both a Default Template and a Default Theme?

So if you have both a default template and a default Theme, which one will PowerPoint use? As long as a default Theme called Default Theme.thmx is available in the designated folder, PowerPoint will use that as the default for all new presentations created. If that's not available, or if you have deleted the Default Theme.thmx Theme file, then PowerPoint 2010 will use the Blank.potx template file within the designated folder.


See Also:

Themes Basics: Change the Default Template or Theme in PowerPoint (Index Page)

Change the Default Template or Theme in PowerPoint 2013 for Windows
Change the Default Template or Theme in PowerPoint 2011 for Mac
Change the Default Template or Theme in PowerPoint 2007 for Windows
Change the Default Template or Theme in PowerPoint 2003 for Windows

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